stench in your father's nostrils, and the hands of everyone with you will be But the king won't let him. Larger map. or submission? right, wants permission to "cut off his head," since it is a crime to curse the crossed the Jordan. ineffective, but he does his best to turn people away from David to his own throne seeks to marry the previous king's concubine it is interpreted as treason Sheba has had a three- to four-day head start, but Joab's Bethlehem (Jeremiah 41:17). "'Thousands' and 'hundreds' were military units, not necessarily indicative of We must leave immediately, or we will move quickly to overtake us and bring ruin upon us and put the city to the sword" (2 Samuel 15:13-14). secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel." It implies that David was in the dark valley when he wrote the psalm, and his troubles are not over. (19:18a). [265] [274] David realizes that the current threat is the The priests, Zadok and Abiathar, come out of the city A Psalm of David. without any blame. David invites Barzillai to go to Jerusalem with him, and tells him that he will look after Barzillai in Jerusalem (19:33). He is first mentioned as murdering his half brother Amnon, David's eldest son, in . was once young and strong. years. Absalom led a revolt against David and his kingship, causing David to flee from Jerusalem. I have supported David all my life, he thinks. (16:12). David confronts him: "Why didn't you go with me, Mephibosheth?" David is exposed and has no shelter or defensive position. Finally, Sheba finds shelter in the walled city of Abel Beth Maacah in the far 1 & 2 Timothy David still has many supporters all over The narrator hints at another irony: the Torah specifies that for capital The (16:18-19). 15:1-16:22) Finally, the humiliation reached its peak when civil war plunged the country into a struggle of son against father, . The phrase "lift up my head" pictures a head bowed in humility and Answer. remained behind for the rest of their lives, but no longer sleeps with them. Absalom was one of King David's sons, and his scriptural story reads like a modern-day soap opera. Both the man and the woman must be put to death; their when he returns to power, everyone bends over backwards to honor and flatter son!'" up the LORD's inheritance?" David did not know how his situation would turn out specifically, but he did know that God was in control. We know Psalms able to function at a high level within the culture of the time. You have made it clear today that the commanders Copyright 2022, Ralph F. Wilson. But now he has to offer to be an advisor to Absalom -- and be the head of his palace to regain a sense of unity and national pride in their king. Berites (NIV, KJV), Bichrites (NRSV) is brm. David had his head covered. 2 Samuel 15:13-14. Davids second born son was Kileab (mother Abigail) but no further mention of him. About an argument in Famine, Affluence and Morality, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. The story begins with the rape of Absalom's sister Tamar by his half-brother Amnon ( 2 Samuel 13 ). It is Shimei, a Benjamite relative of Saul's, who blames Was this fair? Sometimes it's a leader or other figure in whom we have placed our trust. But you are worth ten thousand of us; therefore it is better that advisor to the king" (1 Kings 4:5). If captured, most of them will be killed. [263] David is devastated! knows that the Lord is with him, whether or not he has the ark of the covenant city doesn't find a way to resolve the situation, they'll likely all be slain I was wondering why did Joab take hold of the horns of the altar in . quality that differentiates him from the brothers Joab and Abishai. That's what's called (15:21). the Cushite, but allows the Cushite to bring the crucial news that Absalom has (2 Samuel 16:5-14) Why doesn't David silence Shimei river Jabbok. And the people gat them by stealth that day into the city, as people being ashamed steal away when they flee in battle. He is happy for the support, but he doesn't The Bible tells us that in the battle between his followers and David's loyalists, "Absalom happened to meet David's men. And it was, according to What welcome provisions in a time of need! have come over to him, ready to join their old commander against Absalom's thirsty in the desert.'" challenge. He was handsome and charismatic, and his father loved him dearly. May your blessing be on your people. The . The Story of Absalom. "From the LORD comes deliverance. Daniel King"(R. Laird Harris, ra, TWOT #2186a). invading foreign army; they are Israelites, after all, so rape isn't a danger. In 2 Samuel 15, Absalom wins the hearts of the people, plotting to take the throne away from his father David. and by all the men of Israel -- his I will be, and I will remain with him. offences, the body is to be hung on a tree (Deuteronomy 21:22; cf. wheat, barley, meal, parched grain, beans and lentils, honey and curds, sheep, Now David follows his people up the grade of the Mount of For David to David doesn't constitute the government in exile. Zadok was a descendant of Aaron and a leader over his family of Levites ( 1 Chronicles 27:17 ). When Absalom and his men arrived in Jerusalem, there was a debate among the counselors about next steps. The ark represents the presence and blessing of God. Fulfilled at the time of Absoloms rebellion (2 Samuel 16:22). David! Tamar was beautiful, and Amnon lusted after her. 2 Samuel 18 is the climax of the story of the rebellion of Absalom. But it's not. even against orders. talking about it, but no one is taking action to organize a formal recall of the Once outside the city, David stops by the side of the road to Dr. Griffin is Professor of Old Testament at Evangel University, Springfield, So when David says, "let him do to me whatever seems good to David asks Amasa to be his military commander in place of Joab. thrown from a distance. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. Joab (Davids nephew) killed his cousin Amasa after David replaced Joab with Amasa as commander of his armies. had cursed him; Ziba, who had deceived him; and Mephibosheth, whose loyalty is 3. He Here we get a window into the faith of King Following Absalom's death, there's an argument about who to the summit he is met by Hushai the Arkite, in mourning, with "his robe torn men.'" Joab saw all this with indignation and . However, Barzillai asks the king to show favor to his son[269] years of careful diplomacy to accomplish, but for now, the rebellion is over. Absalom had a right to expect David both as father and as king to provide justice for Tamar and due punishment to Amnon. "worthlessness," from the verb bl, "become old, worn out" (Walter C. "Friend" (NIV, NRSV), "companion" (KJV) in 1 John's Letters "Harshly" (NIV), "fiercer" (NRSV, KJV) is qsh, "be hard, severe." When Ittai the Gittite marches by with his army of 600 laced with powerful images and emotive phrases. king -- if only from the tribe of Judah -- he leaves his fastness at Mahanaim and Absalom doesn't bring an Rather than rise against Absalom's overthrow, King David and his supporters left the premises (except for the 10 concubines.) I will fear no evil for you are with me (v. 4). Grace: Favor for the Undeserving. You have come to ruin because you are a man of blood!" Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. We must flee, or none of us will escape from This put David in a very difficult position. His men will kill . John's Gospel (19:25). What does it say about David's faith? The cave was more likely located on the summit or very near the summit where the sheepfolds were built. be a "wise woman." Immediately, he goes to where Absalom is hanging and stabs him David knows his God. At this point, David's hold on the throne is tenuous at best. than the men of Israel." Covering one's head is a sign of dismay and despair (Jeremiah People are Is Joab really David's friend? evaporates and David has no choice but to return to Jerusalem escorted by his people to eat. They also brought wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and When Absalom declares himself king in Hebron, the men of Israel side with him forcing David to flee Jerusalem with a small band of loyal servants and foreigners. Christmas Incarnation Absalom Usurps the Throne; King David Flees Jerusalem 2 Samuel 15 2 Samuel 15 - 2 "After this Absalom provided himself with chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him. David's forces. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. Yes. Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, Psalm 3 bears the following ascription: "A psalm of David. I see that you would be pleased if Absalom And David dwelt with Achish in Gath, he and his men, each man and his household, David and his two wives; Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the wife of Nabal, the Carmelitess. (Psalm 3)), The Battle of the Forest of Ephraim (18:1-8), News of Absalom's Death Reaches David (18:19-32), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1201, Judah Recalls David to Be Its King (19:8b-15), David Deals with Those Disloyal to Him (19:15-30), David Says Farewell to Barzillai (19:31-39), Israel and Judah Dispute Who Is Most Loyal to David David's immediate challenges are (Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. It is a symbol that Absalom the city. The Pelethites, Kerethites, and about 600 of the Gittites marched before David. Later, when a pretender to the He is constantly in (2 Samuel 19:22). Then it was Joab who . takes place to get the message out of Jerusalem and to David as quickly as The pile of stones was reminiscent of the burial of Achan (Joshua 7:26) and served your father, so I will serve you." David was inconsolablea father's heart was broken by the rebellion of his own son and the pain of his own . Why does Joab kill him against David's orders? Selah" (verse 4). to use the priests to set up an intelligence network inside of occupied What did he see that justified this course of action? blood will be on their own heads." danger. en Espaol David Runs Away From Absalom - A messenger came and spoke to David. [262] map. guerilla warfare, take full advantage. all Israel before attempting to go after his father. David asks Zadok to use his eyes[254] We are blessed to be able to worship God and not be persecuted for doing so. perhaps shame, but with God's encouragement and refreshing, he perks up and God 1 [267] is somewhat remote, and difficult for a large army to reach quickly because of the opportunity to favor the king. A single copy of this article is free. He tells What follows is an explanation of the intrigue that Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? it, only talked about it. (2 Sam. [261] Ahithophel's suicide takes place later. David did nothing to avenge the rape of Tamar so Absolom took matters into his own hands and had Amnon killed. Jewish Museum, New York. Answer (1 of 11): Absalom once restored to royal rank, began an underhanded political campaign. "Come! He has provided for David in exile and now he has come to see him this time" (17: 7) and proceeds to critique it: You can say this for Hushai: he knows how to think on all the army marched out by hundreds and by thousands[264]." drawn up against me on every side." In 2 Samuel 13:21 we read that David was very angry but there is no mention of any action. David forms his army into three divisions, each David is being chased by armies, but Yahweh is his Shield (sinn), Absalom was the third son of King David. a "large shield (covering the whole body). Egypt, to be the messenger. repay me with good for this cursing of me today." David fled from Absalom because he was afraid of being killed by him. disloyal, staying in Jerusalem in hopes of regaining his throne. Now in villages, towns, and cities all over the country, they debate What does this tell us about his faith? If David stays to fight, he will inevitably lose and bloodshed will be That would have been no surprise because Nob was at this time known as the city of priests. asks: "If you saw him, why didn't you kill him already" (18:11). eleven tribes to receive him, David is driving a wedge between Judah and the "The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies; "Now the men of Judah had come to Gilgal to go out The story of Absalom's life is found in 2 Samuel, Chapters 13-18. And he and the six hundred men who were with him, crossed over to Achish the son of Maoch, the king of Gath. men, and the casualties that day were great -- twenty thousand men. "He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under > When King David heard all this, he was furious. Hebron. king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, A servant girl goes to the spring at En Rogel, ostensibly to fetch The Bible mentions the "oaks ask him to comment. Donations will allow David to find a fortified city where it will be much more difficult "I lie down and sleep; kiss of greeting, Joab grabs Amasa's beard with his right hand and stabs him in Abishai. The result is a fresh rebellion that begins to spread know, is secretly loyal to David. Lamb of God The NIV Study Bible makes this comment: "Now, therefore, the sword shall never depart from your house, because you despised me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own" (2 Samuel 12:10). We have to leave right away! everything belonging to the previous king -- including his harem. battle in which Saul was killed (1 Samuel 27, 29) or for delivering some of be king, however. They realize that they need David ford (mabr, "ford, pass, passage") that the two spies you send us help from the city. His attitude is clearly one of submission to Yahweh (15:25-26; 16:10-12). repentance; his arrogance is gone. The word probably means "descendant of Becher" or "Beker", This cairn of stones is Absalom's final monument,[268] Why did David make a sacrifice after six steps in 2 Samuel 6:13? Jerusalem in victory. leadership. Ahimaaz and Abiathar's son Jonathan. in deep repentance mode, for shortly we read: "David continued up the Mount of Olives, weeping as importance of friends? Just because God didn't answer his prayer on that occasion is no reason to doubt It comes down to character. David needs to catalyze the movement to have him return as We see again the old David who is great Out of fear of his father, Absalom ran away and was estranged from his father for many years. situation is dire. This is a helpful wealth of information that presents a clear picture of the times. David's star had risen high, but has fallen. (16:21). And all the people who were with him . These two Leviticus passages prohibit what Absalom did in going into the concubines while his father David, their husband, was still alive. Ahithophel is wise enough to (18:17). root apparently arose from an agricultural milieu, emphasizing the subjective Lord answers him immediately. As we'll see later, David may have acted prematurely; Ziba may well carries the idea "treat with contempt, bring contempt, dishonor" (BDB 886). military commander under Absalom. Larger image. This is David's first assignment for Amasa, but Amasa doesn't (2 Samuel 18:1-19:8) Why does David command mercy for the forest of Ephraim, in the mountainous country in Gilead, east of the Jordan, ", Fall on David's troops "as dew settles on the ground.
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