Good moral judgments should be logical and. A.) The key moral ideal in promotions is. governments wanted it. D.) Happy days are here to stay. Different flowers have different profit margins, and also a maximum amount the shop can sell. B.) A workplace environment in which employees are treated fairly and their inherent dignity respected is compatible with a firm's business goals. cigarettes they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members. The key moral ideal in promotions is. Labor is alienated in a capitalist economic system (in part) because the labor of a worker stands opposed to the worker as an autonomous power. By 1760, what was the total population of American colonies? A.) D.) Human rights rest on particular roles and special relationships. states that sometimes the consequences of our actions can be morally relevant. consumers don't want further legal regulation, Which of the following is one of the three arguments in favor of narrow corporate social responsibility discussed in this chapter? private property. D.) leisure time activities, To the libertarians, their concept of liberty includes a commitment to B.) D.) corporate culture refers to the cultural activities sponsored by the company for its employees, Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times? The law makes all immoral conduct illegal. B.) The ego begins to develop during the first . Robert Nozick uses the Wilt Chamberlain story to show the importance of economic re-distribution. the moral compass within each of us. unintended side-effects. D.) in such a way that we can will the maxim of our action to be a local law, The only accurate statement about consequentalism is: B.) they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law. D.) promote open and free competition. Only workers who are poorly paid for their labor are alienated. B.) A.) As you create a strategy geared toward those goals, remember the following tips. The code or principles of conduct that a person accepts moral standards must be set or validated by some authoritative body C.) Labor is alienated in a capitalist economic system (in part) because the labor of a worker stands opposed to the worker as an autonomous power. Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by must be checked by competition if society is to benefit. visible-hand The Ferryman's Arms. B.) partial toward friends. Only workers who are poorly paid for their labor are alienated. D.) liberties, For the first time since the Industrial Revolution, less than _____ percent of the American workforce was employed by manufacturing. D.) the economy will create new jobs. A.) A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. b. adopted the principle of caveat emptor. A.) The second is Nietzsche's positive ethical philosophy, which focuses primarily on what constitutes health . people should not attempt to coerce others, The example of Huckleberry Finn shows Which of the following characteristics distinguishes moral standards from other sorts of standards? D.) Kantianism. Rules of etiquette are usually moral assertions. A.) Which of the following is true? Consumer Product Safety Commission. differs from nonconsequentialism because nonconsequentialism denies that consequences have any moral significance. C.) We must always disregard our own happiness when deciding what to do. D.) In state welfare capitalism the government plays an active role in regulating economic activities in an effort to smooth out the boom-and-bust pattern of the business cycle. must be respected if we are to function as complete, self-governing agents. False, According to Mill, to say that I have a right to something is to say that I have a valid claim on society to protect me in the possession of that thing, either by force of law or through education and opinion. Feudal society. View full document. accidents occur exclusively as a result of product misuse, According to Galbraith's "dependence effect", A.) C.) freedom of speech. Act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism consistently agree upon which actions are morally right. History Test. Professional codes of ethics provide a complete and reliable guide to one's moral obligations. C.) giddiness. Social contract. D.) moral standards must be set or validated by some authoritative body, The benefits within moral standards are best seen in which statement? True increased worker participation in industrial life is beneficial. there is already sufficiently equal distribution of income. A.) Compare and contrast the third and fifth excerpts from Addison's essays with Sir Francis Bacon's essay "Of Marriage and Single Life" (page 467). Enter all missing letters, __ ___ ___ say \hspace{1cm} with __ ___ ___ ___ \hspace{1cm} __ __ tract. Correct Answer: fairne ss. advertising rarely gives consumers much useful information, The case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916 changed product liability law. D.) established the Food and Drug Administration. B.) U.S. companies have a history of paying off foreign officials for business favors. It's illegal to fire workers because of union membership, According to the traditional law of agency, Employees are under legal obligation to act loyally and in good faith and to carry out lawful instructions, Who do affirmative action programs involve, Firms are expected to to survey current female and minority employment by department and job classification. As a result of it, the courts a. permitted consumers to sue manufacturers with whom they had no contractual relationships. C.) A fair wage is whatever an employee is willing to accept. permanently increases the level of the labor force in an economy (such as a more generous immigration policy). can be almost any information not generally known if it is valuable to its possessor and treated confidentially. freedom of religion. philosophers and business theorists disagree whether corporations are moral agents. holdings. True To build it, you must first identify the profile of the people you want to reach. A survey of 200 students is selected randomly on a large university campus. If the interest rate is zero, then $100 to be paid in 10 years has a present value that is a. less than$100. Revolutionary War D.) is derived from alleged fact that human beings are by nature selfish creatures, Consequentialism The real question is how to get the highest quality product. agreement is difficult to attain. B.) B.) Forty percent of millennials expect promotions every one to two . there is already sufficiently equal distribution of income. The SEC's insider-trading rule reduces equality of opportunity in the marketplace. only new products, not established products, need to be tested. Morality in the broad sense is the set of moral rules you obey. The concept of due care is identical with that of caveat emptor. Avoiding the prevailing wage in the industry and community wage level. it brings only happiness and causes no pain. Which of the following accurately reflects the concept of Marxism? A.) . Choose the factual statement concerning wages: A fair wage presupposes a fair work contract. A.) Keep promotions simple. D) fairness. Choose the factual precept concerning wages: 6-What are the employers financial capabilities. SubjectMatterToneAddisonBacon. the outsourcing of jobs. French and Indian War, One of the three important "limits to what the law can do" discussed by Christopher Stone is B.) companies are not the kind of things that are properly objects of loyalty. D.) an action can't be right if the people who are made happy by it are outnumbered by the people who are made unhappy by it, A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of Karl Marx believed that designing effective regulations is difficult. A basic tenet of capitalism is that D.) they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members, The "rules of the game" for corporate work are intended to D.) win the lottery, Which of the following is an accurate statement? D.) ambiguous and useless. sternness. Economic and Business Statistics week 11+, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. False, Egoists only do what they feel like doing. Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, System Analysis and Design in a Changing Worl. Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. For philosophers, the most important issue is not where our moral principles came from, but: The authors use the murder of Kitty Genovese to illustrate The first principle of Nozick's entitlement theory concerns the original acquisition of Fatigue and stress is less of a health problem than it used to be. Which of the following is one of them? Question 9 5 out of 5 points The English philosopher Francis Bacon (1561-1626) called conscious and unconsciousbiases and stereotypes Answer SelectedAnswer: "idols of the mind.". the paradox of hedonism. False, Corporations differ from partnerships and other forms of business association in two ways. Within a capitalist economic system, the activity of labor is an end in itself and, as a result, has intrinsic value. C.) discriminatory employment practices due to strict constructionist interpretations of the Constitution Give reasons for your answer. D.) hostility. A.) C.) if a person comes into possession of a holding through a legitimate transfer, then, morally speaking, she or he deserves that holding. False, An argument is valid only if all its premises are true. Adam Smith defends capitalism by appealing to the idea of a natural, moral right to property. Employees have a legal right to refuse to work when it exposes them to imminent danger. False, Richard Brandt defends a form of act utilitarianism. it is necessary to break the cycle that keeps minorities and women locked into low-paying, low-prestige jobs. A workplace environment in which employees are treated fairly and their inherent dignity respected is compatible with a firm's business goals. its initial steady state, use the Solow model to explain what happens to the economy over time and in the long Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916 changed product liability law. moral standards are purely optional can be distinguished from the person's morality in a broader sense that includes his or her values, ideals, and aspirations. According to the philosopher Joel Feinberg. self-interest. Business ethics is the study of what constitutes right and wrong, or good and bad, human conduct in a business context. Question 13 2 out of 2 points Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? 16 terms. The Categorical Imperative is supposed to provide a way for us to evaluate moral actions and to make moral judgments. Many utilitarians would argue that liberty is of little or no importance compared to equality. be there just for show. social graces. D.) too many limits, One of the three important "limits to what the law can do" discussed by Christopher Stone is Cite two arguments each man might have given to defend his position. B.) The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was established over seventy-five years ago to protect consumers against deceptive advertising. 1 The Gospel calls us to be peacemakers. limited and unlimited be there just for show, Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times? feeling, sentiment, happiness, and equality Conscience is a perfectly reliable guide for moral behavior. happiness takes priority over other moral concerns. There are . Externalities are D.) Within a capitalist economic system, the activity of labor is an end in itself and, as a result, has intrinsic value. False, An individual does not have to follow the code of one's profession. C.) morality permits each of us a sphere in which to pursue our own plans and goals. 10 C.) effects, ideals, and obligations. B.) C.) quickness. B.) What is the most plausible argument . A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. A.) C.) an action that leads to unhappiness is morally right if any other action that you could have performed instead would have brought about even more unhappiness. False, Manuel Velasquez claims that the corporate internal decision structure of a corporation shows that a corporation can have both intentions and intentionality. 5. B.) C.) French and Indian War Employees have no obligations to people with whom they have no business relations. True D.) he saw it as a threat. As a result of it, the courts, expanded the liability of manufacturers for injuries caused by defective products. A.) C.) the free trade and laissez-faire view of Adam Smith best promote the total social good. B.) in a way that moral beings give the moral law. D.) for Americans, only good health is more important than work, According to Marx, the best economic system would be one where the means of production and distribution are in the hands of the bourgeoisie. The new discipline of "ecological economics" calculates the value of an ecosystem, not in terms of what people are willing to pay for it, but in terms of what it would cost to provide the benefits and services that the ecosystem now furnishes us. affirmative action violates the principle of equality. The idea that incorporation is a gift from the state. False, The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a strike - to hurt the employer and strengthen the union. B.) was in accordance with duty, but not done from duty. Our love for all our sisters and brothers demands that we promote peace in a world surrounded by violence and conflict. corporations are always for-profit but that profit can be limited but often is not in reality. we can predict with certainty the future consequences of our actions. C.) poverty. Before the case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916, injured consumers could recover damages only from the retailer of the defective product. What are these two kinds of warranties? moral standards cannot be justified by reasons Moral Foundations Theory was created by a group of social and cultural psychologists (see us here) to understand why morality varies so much across cultures yet still shows so many similarities and recurrent themes.In brief, the theory proposes that several innate and universally available psychological systems are the foundations of "intuitive ethics." A.) Defenders of advertising claim that, despite criticisms, advertising enjoys protection under the First Amendment as a form of speech. B.) The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act of 1966 empowers representative agencies to rank and list all ingredients in the order of decreasing percentage of total contents. Rawls rejects utilitarianism because Johnson & Johnson's handling of the Tylenol crisis of 1982 was a gross failure of corporate responsibility. The United States has more of what per employee than any other industrial nation? C.) the moral permissibility of our actions depends entirely upon their consequences. The first is critical: Nietzsche offers a wide-ranging critique of morality as it currently exists. Most advertising, promotions, and marketing managers work full time. Karl Marx believed that testimonials of other customers. Strict liability is identical with absolute liability. B.) Answer Selected Answer : " idols of the mind . D.) so many small companies go bankrupt, An exclusive focus on short-term performance The courts and the general public find corporate responsibility \text{Pansies} & 6 & 31 & 10 \\ The Consumer Product Safety Commission has the power to order recalls, public warnings, and refunds. Me - first When choosing among possible actions, utilitarianism requires us to disregard our own happiness. People who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those whose desires extend beyond themselves. You're likely to get a high response rate if your promotions are easy to understand and redeem. Adam Smith denies that human beings are, by nature, acquisitive creatures. Brainstorm ways to incorporate regular feedback into the life of your office. When used properly, personality tests can help screen applicants for jobs by indicating areas of adequacy and inadequacy. In union terms, a direct strike occurs we all deserve the same. Natasha's Flowers, a local florist, purchases fresh flowers each day at the local flower market. Labor historians generally consider the Knights of Labor (K of L), established in 1869, as the first truly national trade union. D.) the categorical imperative. In other words, if you sell high quality products at a good price, then you should expect the best products for your customer. When weighing the decisions to terminate employees, companies need to remember that employment affects families and communities, not just individuals. B.) From the beginning, unions have been driven by an attempt to protect workers from abuses of power at the hands of employers. Ideal (ethics) An ideal is a principle or value that one actively pursues as a goal, usually in the context of ethics, and one's prioritization of ideals can serve to indicate the extent of one's dedication to each. D.) individuals are morally entitled to take other's property, Talk of justice and injustice typically focuses on: has helped to create a high-pressure environment conducive to fraud. Though many jobs are outsourced, most economists believe legal and moral Marketing promotion strategies play four different roles that look like a funnel that leads to purchasing: Build awareness. Which of the following considerations about utilitarism is correct? A.) c. permitted consumers to sue the retailer from whom they had purchased the product . C.) effort, duties, and organization. False, Things that are legal are always ethical. B.) Other Quizlet sets. True D.) Professional codes are the rules that are supposed to govern the conduct of members of a given profession, Ethical relativism supports the theory that: The idea that incorporation is a gift from the state. D.) there are no moral values whatsoever, For philosophers, the important question is not how we come to have the particular moral principles we have, but whether we can justify them. E-Commerce Site for Mobius GPO Members the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet. We should concern ourselves only with the immediate results of our actions. Some writers deny that employees have any obligation of loyalty to the company, because. Primary social goods include a waste of time. Which of the following is one of those reasons? D.) likeability. A.) C.) Utilitarianism. B.) D.) employer resistance to unionization. laws are passed before there is any real problem to worry about. The Fugger dynasty was an example of This statement is an example of False, According to Keith Davis, in addition to considering potential profitability, a business must weigh the long-range social costs of its activities as well. C.) some do deserve more than others. \hline False, A primary boycott occurs when people refuse to patronize companies that handle products of struck companies. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: rentcagliari.com, +397021121281 Noleggio auto Cagliari Elmas low cost in Sardegna Mexico is the place to work. D.) individuals are justified by working for the benefit of the least advantaged. B.) True B.) 15. True The key moral ideal in promotions is. it makes the person who does it happy. favoritism. Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? A) loyalty. A.) A moral of Garrett Hardin's parable "The Tragedy of the Commons" is that there can be a difference between the private costs and the social costs of a business activity. Question and answer. rubber stamp the policies and recommendations of the management. Moral ideal definition: An ideal is a principle, idea, or standard that seems very good and worth trying to. B.) Imagine a shopkeeper who is honest because being honest is good for business. Jamie_Currie8 Teacher. the trends of the economy. He defended a consequentialist theory of right and wrong. A.) Egoism. B.) A.) A.) "quid pro quo" and "hostile work environment", Employers have the right to fire an employee who performs inadequately, but the should do so, As they try and fir into work dominated by white men, women, and minorities can be disadvantaged by, Prejudice attitudes, stereotypes, and false preconceptions, Believe women and men should be paid on the same scale for doing equivalent jobs and different jobs involving equivalent skill, effort, and responsibility, Conflicts of interest may exist when employees have financial investments, in suppliers, customers, or distributors with whom their organizations do business, To be successful any test used by a corporation must be, a lack of job satisfaction can create mental health problems, The most plausible argument AGAINST affirmative action, The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it, makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law, U.S. companies have a history of paying off foreign officials for business favors. B.) Just cause requires that reasons for discipline or discharge related directly to job performance. B.) Ethics means a set of moral principles which govern a person's behavior or how the activity is conducted. Nietzsche's Ethics. D.) industrial capitalism, According to one survey of cultural values According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. The argument for strict liability is basically utilitarian. that individual pursuit of self-interest can sometimes make everyone worse off. b. exactly $100. A.) property beyond rational doubt. They are asked if they use a laptop in class to take notes. moral standards take priority over other standards, including self-interest in a way that treats success as an end in itself, never merely as means. B. Companies have a right to prevent employees in technical fields from quitting and working for another company. farmers' markets profit. based on facts and acceptable moral principles. when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. status. modern corporations no longer utilize a CID structure, Momentum for the corporate organization of business really gained momentum after which war? The case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916 changed product liability law. pleasure takes priority over any other moral concern. attention and recognition can enhance worker productivity and motivation. business-can-handle-it Question. B.) fewer "hollow" corporations. A.) hire and fire people for key management positions. People generally speak of two kinds of warranties. A.) corporations must be "publicly held" and thus traded on the stock market. By practicing being honest, brave, just, generous, and so on, a person develops an honorable and moral character. Thus ethics in advertising means a set of well defined principles which govern the ways of communication taking place between the seller and the buyer. There is a complete list of adequacy criteria for moral judgments that philosophers all agree on. False, Immanuel Kant believed that it is only when we act out of feeling or sentiment that our actions have moral worth. A bribe is remuneration for the performance of an act that is inconsistent with the work contract or the nature of the work one has been hired to perform. C.) corporate culture can be both explicit and implicit. According to the anthropocentric (or human-oriented) ethic of Baxter and others, the Grand Canyon is valuable only because people care about it. About Quizlet; How Quizlet works; Careers; Advertise with us; Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? In the corporate world, the board of directors will D.) If wages conform with the law, they are fair wages. What are its prospects. According to the traditional law of agency, which statement is true? True handguns Which of the following represents a utilitarian belief? The hiring process needs to include screening, testing, and. Legal. A.) D.) must have good cause. 4-What is the nature of the job itself. Which of the following is one of them? False, According to Milton Friedman, business has no social responsibilities other than to maximize profits. Advocates of a naturalistic ethic contend that some natural objects are morally considerable in their own right, apart from human interests. government subsidies and protective tariffs. outsource and likely produce only the package and the label, The profit motive a negative right is a right to receive certain benefits. employers must make "reasonable accommodations" for disabled workers. Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? \text{Lilies} & 9 & 24 & 10 \\ Courts at all levels and in all states now agree that employees cannot be dismissed without just cause. has helped to create a high-pressure environment conducive to fraud. there are no natural, Lockean rights. False, According to Robert Nozick, the basic moral rights possessed by all human beings are both negative and natural. Expert Answer. For example, moral action requires empathy and the awareness to discern what is . The rising affluence of people in the United States has meant a corresponding decrease in pollution and its attendant environmental problems in the United States. The different types of marketing communications an organization uses compose its promotion or communication mix, which consists of advertising, sales promotions, direct marketing, public relations and publicity, sponsorships (events and experiences), social media and interactive marketing, and professional selling. based on religion. B.) danielle ftv nude C.) employees. The move from mercantilist thinking to a belief in Benjamin Franklin's invisible hand, A common point of contention about corporations is it values moral purity. there are no moral rights. a sound argument may have a false conclusion. \end{array} According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace.
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