[8] Colt and Captain Walker drew up a new improved model from which Whitney produced the first thousand-piece order. Parents. Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. [16], Although by the end of 1837 the Arms Company had made more than 1,000 weapons, there were no sales. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. During 1856 he closed the London plant and had the machinery, tooling, and unfinished guns shipped to Hartford. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Please try again. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. This caused the rival to go out of business. Geni requires JavaScript! Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. [58] He placed numerous advertisements in the same newspapers; The Knickerbocker published as many as eight in the same edition. This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. Christopher Colt 3. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. They had 6 children: Marjory Kirk, Joanne C Colt and 4 other children. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. Family tree of Samuel COLT Inventor Born Samuel COLT American inventor and industrialist Born on July 19, 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States Died on January 10, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA Born on July 19 34 Deceased on January 10 38 Family tree Report an error Colt Benjamin 1698 - 1754 Harris Miriam 1699 - 1765 Caldwell John Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. He was interred on the property of his private residence Armsmear and reinterred to Cedar Hill Cemetery in 1894. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Colt sued the companies and the court ordered that Warner and Massachusetts Arms cease revolver production. Lastly, he hired authors to write stories about his guns for magazines and travel guides. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. Research genealogy for Samuel G Colt of Pittsfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Reverend William Jarvis, who lived just downriver from Hartford. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. His goal was the assembly line". Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". Early years Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford when he changed professions and became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell, who died before Samuel was seven years old. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. The large order allowed Colt to establish a new firearm business. Leave a message for others who see this profile. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. Home; Trees; . In 1829, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, Hartford, Hartford County, CT, United States, at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Cedar Hill Cemetery, 453 Fairfield Ave, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford"), Samuel, Colonel, Inventor - Colt Revolver - Firearms Colt, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Charles City Republican Intelligencer - Jan 16 1862, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt, Death of Col. Samuel Colt at at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Sailor /Inventor-Colt Brand Firearms, arms mfg., Inventor, industrialist, businessman & founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . During 1848, Colt introduced smaller versions of his pistols known as Baby Dragoons that were made for civilian use. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. However, the unit was never sent to the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. [54] Colt's London factory remained in operation for only four years. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. Colt's first two business ventures were producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines; both ended in disappointment. Username and password are case sensitive. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. Two of his three brothers turned out fine, but one killed himself while awaiting execution for murder. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. Login to find your connection. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. Before his death, each barrel was stamped: "Address Col. Samuel Colt, New York, US America", or a variation using a London address. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood.
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