It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. It is not yet available to read online; check your local library for a printed copy. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. Table 26 shows wages for laborers with board for every year from 1780-1937; the, In the 1920s, people could sell their blood to hospitals for$35-50 perquart. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. In the 1920s decade, 8% to 12%of peopleaged18-21enrolled incollege. The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. Wages are shown in both contemporary Yen and US dollars. Expressed in pounds, shillings, and pence. Managers concentrated on business decisions, such as arranging transportation and selling their product. Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. After workers had advanced the mine face to the end of the seam, veterans began the dangerous work of removing the massive coal pillars that stood between the rooms and helped support the mine top. Wages are shown in yen. Jump directly to prices for: meats and eggs, butter, cheese, milk, bread and flour, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, and more. 5-6. Wages for workers engaged in the manufacture of iron and steel goods, machinery, railway rolling stock, boilers, vehicles, aircraft, electrical apparatus, scientific instruments and more. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. Miscellaneous: Regardless of what their state government might or might not do to protect them, the miners of West Virginia had to rely on themselves and their buddies, rather than on company fire bosses and state mine inspectors, whose numbers were few and whose visits were infrequent. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. Photographer + writer. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. Data was originally published in the Industrial Bulletin of the State Department of Labor. Shows dollar amount and % of total budget spent on various categories of goods and services, broken out by urban/rural families. Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. See answers (2) Best Answer. By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. Then, with their lamps casting a dim yellow light on the dark hillside, the men and boys disappeared one by one into the hole, like ants entering a colony. Coffee cost an average 47 per pound in 1920. along with the country of origin, value in that country, transportation charges, duty charges and retail price in the U.S. Includes a photo of most items. In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume. But you get a certain amount of desperation, where youre willing to believe stuff even though you know in your gut its not true.. Kanawha County coal seams were relatively thick, so men could often stand or just bend slightly, but some coal cutters had to work bent over all day in low coal. After sorting out the slate fragments and loading the car, the miner attached his brass check to the side of the car and pushed it out into the main tunnel, where mules or a small locomotive pulled the load out of the mine to the weigh station and then to the tipple, where the coal would be prepared and funneled into railroad cars. Firedamp, described as the monster most dreaded by the practical miner, could explode if ignited by sparks or powder blasts, which would send fires raging through mine shafts with hurricane force. Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Total Pay. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. Shows monthly wages based on the ocean routes traveled: San Francisco to points west, and New York City to points south and east. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. Source: BLS. Source: Shows wages by occupation in Belfast, Cork, Glasgow, Dundee, Cardiff, London, Manchester and more. Source: BLS. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. Meal time was cold, cramped, and wet. Arranged by occupation and then by city and year. Source: Shows the earnings per hour and week for sawmill workers over a 20 year period. At dawn, the workers reported to the payroll clerk in the company office, where they were handed numbered brass checks to attach to each coal car they loaded. TRANSPORTATION Wages are shown in both Chervonetz roubles and contemporary U.S. dollars. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #25. There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. 525. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. For best detail, see the full chapters on. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. The mine operators assumed that if they paid a worker according to the number of tons he loaded, they would foster a competitive climate underground; and in a sense, the tonnage system worked this way. $20.00 per week. Boy's: 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. Mentions the wages paid to both skilled and unskilled workers in francs. Source: BLS. Shows the weekly earnings for 9 occupations in Amsterdam, Haarlem, the Hague, and Rotterdam. The struggle between workers and managers in the workplace played out vividly in the Pennsylvania coal mines. University of Missouri, Columbia College professor salaries, 1928 (Source: AAUP report). West Virginias drift mines were cut into the mountains horizontally and its slope mines descended gradually into the earth. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. After checking in, they climbed up a steep trail from the office to the portal of a mine. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. The legislature rejected all proposals for reform, however. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. Miners waiting to start their shift at the Virginia-Pochahontas Coal Company mine near Richland, Virginia, in 1974. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. Published by the National Industrial Conference Board. Wages are shown in German marks. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Wages are shown in both Italian lire and contemporary U.S. dollars. Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. Survey covered only white families over a certain. To view an issue of interest, select it from the list and click View. Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. Prices are shown in Mexican pesos. Also shows the averagecost to rent farm landor pastures by the acre, by county. Pennsylvania's investment in anthracite iron paid dividends for the industrial economy of the state and proved that coal could be adapted to a number of industrial pursuits. Aboveground, many miners suffered at the hands of the company men who short-weighed tonnage a man had loaded or docked his pay because slate was found mixed in with the coal. Wages are shown in Finnish marks. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. In 1927, "$30 per month was taken as the average minimum expenditure for rent in Boston for the [working class] family of four living on the American standard.". Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. Time became important to managers as they changed their labor model. Discusses household expenditures for electricity, and estimates the number of homes that had various electrical appliances (radios, refrigerators, irons, etc.) 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Beds and mattresses, bedroom furniture, pillows, bedding. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. The following is from James Greens The Devil is Here in These Hills. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Starts on p. 44. (Click image for detail), Marie Concannon, Government Information Librarian 59-71. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. Iowa farm houses averaged around 8 rooms and had an average value of $3,043. Keep your hand upon the dollar, by STATE Shows breakouts for automobile manufacture, cigar making, boots/shoe making, men's clothing, iron/steel and more. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. In 1900 almost 2 percent of Americans were coal miners. Women's: Report published in 1923 tells wages by race and by industry. Others opened large wooden doors just before speeding cars passed through. Boys labored inside, sorting coal by size and removing rock. Purchasing power is represented in its equivalence in horses, wheat, the yearly wages of a skilled tradesperson, and others. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent to assist in comparing the rates. At the far end of the room, the miner lay down on his side and cut under the bottom of the coal face with his pick, inching his way into the cut and hoping the coal was hard enough not to collapse on him. A settlement was reached when the coal board added an extra pound to wage rates after two-and-a-half days' intensive negotiations at the industry's London headquarters. In 1923, there were about 883,000 coal miners; today there are about 53,000. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Without a match he walked, hands held in front of his body, until, by chance, someone found him and gave him a light. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Wages are shown in Greek drachmas. Every workday a panel of miners, ranging from fourteen to twenty-eight men, passed through a main entry and then turneddown a side entry. Source: BLS. Shows the average daily wages paid to masons, electricians, bricklayers, bakers, blacksmiths and more. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. From. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923.
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