Of the woods used for religious figures, especially the temple images, the wood from the hia tree was the most important. The bodys milled on a ShopBot and the fret board is engraved & cut on a . 'Metrosideros polymorpha (hia lehua)', This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 17:10. As such, the abundant plant had many uses for early Hawaiians: Ohia's sturdy wood was used to create weapons, kapa cloth beaters, boards for pounding poi, enclosures and statues; its leaves were used as a medicinal tea; and its flowers and its seeds fed native birds like the apapane and the now-extinct mamo, whose prized feathersin colors Contact Us It is used both for the construction of the main structural elements as well as . When listening to traditional Hawaiian moolelo (stories), mele (songs) and oli (chants) about the land or the Gods, its almost impossible to avoid some mention of ohia or its lehua flowers. The piece I have is old and dry. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. The light brown starburst pattern of this crosssection of ohia wood is NOT typical of trees infected with ROD. 2014. 808-329-5189. sales@alohawoods.com . Oil finishes on maple tend to bring out the greens and browns in the wood and amber the whiter part. For flooring, it is seen on Oahu mostly in luxury real estate. Defy Extreme Stain 3. Pricing/Availability: Not commonly exported. Metrosideros polymorpha is the most common native tree in the Hawaiian Islands, tolerating a wide range of soil conditions, temperature, and rainfall. Other possible pathways include timber and wind. [15] It is said that when a lehua flower is plucked from an hia tree, the sky will fill with rain representing the separated lovers' tears. Hawaiian Woods & Lumber | Aloha Woods How to pronounce ohia | HowToPronounce.com This tree was believed to be one manifestation of the major gods, Kane and Ku, and was therefore thought to have great mana (power). I imagine varnish and other treatments would find it hard to adhere to this wood. For flooring, it is seen on Oahu mostly in luxury real estate. Barbecued Ribs Over Ohia Wood in Hawaii Sign up to be the first to know about products and specials from Cook Woods! Produced prior to 1822. Other than in flooring, Ohia posts are used decoratively and for structural posts on porches or other applications in many Oahu homes. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. ~ Click here to view our available slabs [16], "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families", "Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest", "A History of Honeybees in the Hawaiian Islands", "Two new species of fungi that kill hia trees get Hawaiian names", "Pele's Revenge: A Hawaii legend from Native American folklore", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metrosideros_polymorpha&oldid=1136288302. macrophylla M. p. var. Comments: Ohia is a very common species in Hawaii. Though the wood is generally considered difficult to work because of interlocked grain and high density, the amazingly . I just used some figured ohai on a knife after I stabilized it & it is gorgeous! It is very expensive and beautiful as flooring, but is not that commonly used in Oahu real estate. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. newelli M. p. var. 5. The best woods for turning include Maple, Ash, Cedar, African mahogany, and Hickory. Perfect Hawaiian wedding bands for men and women; the Ohia is the tree that blooms Hawaii's state flower, the Lehua, and is used to make important leis. It was first described on guava ( Psidium pomiferum) in Brazil in 1884 (Loope and La Rosa 2008). When you are out looking at Oahu real estate, you may hear the term Ohia. It is usually used in the sense of Ohia floors or Ohia posts. Questions? Host species and genera include the dominant tree genera in Hawai`i (hia) Oceania (. With over 100 species of domestic and exotic hardwood lumber in stock, Hearne Hardwoods is one of the largest specialty lumberyards in the world. Although most types of wood used for building of furniture are non-toxic, the glues, stains, and pesticides furniture wood is treated with can be harmful if inhaled. Check out our inventory or give us a call to learn more about our plywood and veneer options. There is much more wood in our warehouse than on our website. As such, the abundant plant had many uses for early Hawaiians:Ohias sturdy wood was used to create weapons, kapa cloth beaters, boards for pounding poi, enclosures and statues; its leaves were used as a medicinal tea; and its flowers and its seeds fed native birds like the apapane and the now-extinct mamo, whose prized feathersin colors similar to lehua blossomswere also important adornments in hula and other ceremonies. The color of Ohia Lehua ranges from light brown to redish in color. Produced prior to 1822. Used for heating. Known to infect 539 species worldwide from 86 different genera all in the Myrtaceae family. Temple image figure made of 'hia wood, probably represents Kukailimoku, the god of war. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 79:20-30. The exceptional adaptations of the 'hia lehua help it to survive in almost every environment from the ocean to the summit. Wood Inlay Descriptions O to Z - Hawaii Titanium Rings Vacuum steam (VS) was evaluated for its ability to eradicate the pathogens, Ceratocystis lukuohia . Rainfall of 1,0003,000mm (39118in) per year is favored, but hia can grow in dry forests that receive as little as 400mm (16in) or bogs that get more than 10,000mm (390in) of rain. HARDBOARD FROM OHIA1 - Oregon State University Unfortunately for Pele, hia had his eyes set on a woman named Lehua, who also happened to fancy hia. These are: Metrosideros polymorpha, M. macropus, M. rugosa, M. tremuloides, and M. waialealae. Does anyone have any experience in putting a Varnish on this wood? 73-4770 Kanalani Street, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740. Clear finishes tend to make light colored woods look good. Ohia Hawaiian Hardwoods for Luxury Home Decor &Improvement, Kailua Real Estate | Enchanted Lake Sales 2013 (First Half), Kailua Real Estate | Beachside Sold Homes (First Half) 2013 . Grain/Texture: Grain is interlocked, with a medium uniform texture and moderate natural luster. polymorphaM. (Photo by JB Friday) I used VGDF for the first prototype. The flowers are pollinated by Bees. As such, the abundant plant had many uses for early Hawaiians: Ohia's sturdy wood was used to create weapons, kapa cloth beaters, boards for pounding poi, enclosures and statues; its leaves were used as a medicinal tea; and its flowers and its seeds fed native birds like the apapane and the now-extinct mamo, whose How do you pronounce ohia wood? Some say that if you pick the flower from an hia tree, the two lovers cry, causing the sky to rain down their tears. The meandering, curvy dark stains in these crosssectional pieces of ohia wood are NOT typical of ROD infected trees. Im also interested in getting photos of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods. Mentioned in the Kumulipo, the Hawaiian genesis story, to being a favored flower to the fire goddess Pele, the endemic hia lehua is an important tree and flower in Hawaiian culture. Saturday / 8am-4pm EST A titanium ring with Hawaiian Ohia wood inlay; beautiful tree preserved in the strength of titanium. Rust-Oleum 207008 Marine Spar Varnish 1-Quart The Summary of Top Features Advantages Metrosideros polymorpha, the hia lehua,[3] is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is endemic to the six largest islands of Hawaii. Comments: Ohia is a very common species in Hawaii. Culture: Yellow buckeye prefers full to partial sun and deep, rich, moist, well-drained soils. Four biotypes are known. Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Ohia. Top Water-Based Stain Ratings 1. 5 Things You Need to Know About the hia Lehua Tree We welcome you to explore our inventory selection and to learn more about our business. Ohia Poles-Ohia Posts-And More - Hardwoods Hawaii Inc Austropuccinia psidiion the move: survey based insights to its geographical distribution, host species, impacts and management in Australia. Handcrafted Hawaiian Ohia Wood Mahlstick Painters Guide Made - Etsy Images of ROD Symptoms Workability:Generally difficult to work on account of its high density and interlocked grain. We finished our beach adventure relatively early one day, and had plenty of time to enjoy a relaxing evening at our rental house, which happened to have a fire pit, a BBQ, and a large deck. (808)939-7218, 2016 Hardwods Hawaii Inc. The wood was used for building and the fruit for eating and making dyes. The disease caused by these fungal species has been named Rapid hia Death; trees on Maui, Hawaii Island, Kauai and Oahu have also been infected. The lightweight wood of buckeye was used in making artificial limbs before the introduction of lightweight, Space Age materials. Common Uses: Furniture, flooring, and turned objects. Flowers are usually bright to medium red but orange-red, salmon, pink, yellow, or orange forms are also found. August 2018. Our boards are live edge and a few show crotch or light flame figure. Yellow Buckeye | Department of Horticulture - University of Kentucky At the 2016 Merrie Monarch Festival, for the first time in its more than half-a-century history, many hula halau (hula schools) opted to forgo traditional lei and adornments from the ohia lehua tree in order to stem the spread of a blight known as Rapid Ohia Death (ROD). Just because the hia lehua flower looks dainty and delicate, the plant itself is incredibly durable and can grow in rugged, barren environments. How to Grow an Ohia Tree: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow Trees growing in forests often have stilt roots, having germinated on logs or the stems of fallen hpuu (Cibotium tree ferns), which have long decayed away when the tree has reached maturity. Lumber - Hardware Hawaii Introduced to 27 countries on several continents; most worrying has been the spread across the Pacific beginning after 2000. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; exclusively solitary;medium to large pores in no specific arrangement, moderately numerous; parenchyma not visible;narrow rays, spacing fairly close. Monkeypod trees are valued for their timber -- a durable hardwood. YVONNE JARAMILLO AHEARN (B) - Oahu Real Estate. This tree does not grow well in poor, dry or clay soils. The nectar of its flowers helped to feed Hawaiis menagerie of native birds, such as theapapane(Hawaiian honeycreeper) and the now-extinctmamo(black Hawaiian honeycreeper), whose colorful feathers were often used for creatinghulaadornments. Lehua was devastated by this transformation and out of pity the other gods turned her into a flower and placed her upon the hia tree. Cleveland, Columbus a Cincinnati eleznice (CC & C) byla eleznice , kter bela z Clevelandu do Columbusu v americkm stt z Ohia ve Spojench sttech .Objednan v roce 1836, byl umrajc po dobu prvnch 10 let sv existence. Ohia | The Wood Database (Hardwood) Coring, sanding, splitting, notching, and otherservices available. If youd like to learn more about our business, our inventory, or how we can help you transform your space, contact a member of our staff today at. Wood | Properties, Production, Uses, & Facts | Britannica Partners Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. One of the basic construction materials is wood. 4. Copyright 2007-2021, Yvonne Jaramillo Ahearn. Virulence and Impact of Brazilian Strains ofPuccinia psidiion Hawaiian Ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha). The disease gets this name because healthy trees appear to die within a few days to a few weeks. (M. collina, M.polymorpha), Tree Size:65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-4 ft (.6-1.2 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight:57 lbs/ft3 (915 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .70, .91, Modulus of Rupture:18,260 lbf/in2 (125.9 MPa), Elastic Modulus:2,269,000 lbf/in2 (15.65 GPa), Crushing Strength:9,170 lbf/in2 (63.2 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 6.9%, Tangential: 12.1%, Volumetric: 19.1%, T/R Ratio: 1.8. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood items, Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Ash Wood: Black, White, and Everything in Between, Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae. Metrosideros polymorpha - Wikipedia See above for USDA hardiness. This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! Custom Sculpture in Koa and Ohia Woods rightanglewoodcrafts (277) $200.00 FREE shipping Hawaiian Apapane and Ohia Lehua Dangle Earrings - Solid Koa Wood - Handmade in Hawaii VolcanoGallery (378) $25.00 Ohi'a Lehua Blossom Earrings in deep baltic birch IslandInfusions (13) $10.00 FREE shipping If there is burning wood at the back of the fire pit or BBQ grill, use a shovel or any other tool to spread the embers out in an even layer at the front. Hpuu or Hawaiian tree fern [trivia] - Love Big Island Acacia koa Koa Acacia PFAF Plant Database We stock a premium selection of specialty hardwood options as well as the supplies you need to tackle any home or business construction project. Leishman. Carnegie, M.R. For instance, the flex of the ohia wood is different from the flex of the imported and invasive albizia. We deliverislandwide and ship off island via the Department of Agriculture and Young Brother Hawaii. Tom Stone First Peoples Fund Ohia is the Hawaiian name for species in the genus Metrosideros. The disease can also spread from tree to tree on machetes or other tools. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. We have a wooden bridge made of this and used a minwax poly-utherethane and it peeled after a few months. The fungi spreads like a virus, so transporting infected ohia wood to a new area could spell disaster. Termite resistance of wood species grown in Hawaii - ResearchGate Aloha Woods is a locally owned and operated supplier of high quality flooring and lumber serving the Big Island in Hawaii and everywhere else in the United States. Forest Pathology 48(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12378, Toome-Heller, M. W.W.H. In this article, we have reviewed some of the very best wood varnishes that we believe would do a great job when it comes to finishing your wooden structures. Its among the top concerns hia, as there is currently no cure. Kailua Home for Sale with Ohia Post in Front Entry. p. var. We are excited to offer a flitch to you. Finish for Koa - FineWoodworking The tree has flowers of white, yellow, orange or red. The IUCN Red list already includes 338 species in the family before determining impacts of the rust (CABI), The Myrtaceae family is particularly prominent in Australia, New Zealand, and other forested areas associated with the former supercontinent of Gondwanaland. Call us for a quote, we look forward to hearing about your project. Custom features throughout the home include beautiful Brazilian cherry wood floors, Bose surround sound system, interior Ohia wood pole, artistic stained glass windows, 17 owned PV panels, and tons of storage. My hands feel like I rubbed lotion all over them after handling the wood for about an hour. "In Hilo We Use Ohia Wood, in Kona-side It'S Kiawe"! Beyond the legend, ohia lehua has had many uses for native Hawaiians. 2018. Mokauikaua Church in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii - National Trust for Historic To create a new comment, use the form below. Specific gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .70, .91. Many . Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. An occasional end or surface check may be present. Our products include logs, live edge boards, lumber, guitar parts, veneer, flooring and much more. ), You can help support the site by buying one of these resources, designed and published by The Wood Database. Rapid ohi'a death hits Kauai - The Garden Island P (fencing) was made from the wood due to its availability; kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia or Alphitonia ponderosa), more durable woods when in contact with soil, was rarer. Costa da Silva, A; PM Teixeira de Andrade, A Couto Alfenas, R Neves Graca, P Cannon, R Hauff, D Cristiano Ferreira, and S Mori. Austropuccinia psidii is unusual among rusts in having a wide host range. The flowers are gorgeouscoming in a variety of colors from red to yellow and even whiteand have played muse for many local clothing and accessory designers. Ohia Poles-Hardwoods Hawaii The disease can remain alive and infectious in soil, so wash all dirt off vehicles after driving near hia forests. Our airdried local lumber inventory is ideal for your home or business renovation or new construction needs. Produced prior to 1822. Traditionally, the wood of the hia was used for the construction of weapons, kapa beaters, papa kui ai (poi pounding boards), kii (statues), and for housing. Call us for aquote, we look forward to hearing about your project. Sep 2, 2017 - Explore Haley Hinds-Baldwin's board "ohia posts" on Pinterest. The flowers appear in clusters on the terminal ends of the branches. Keep your eyes open. Hawaii Department of Agriculture New Pest Advisory No. All rights reserved. Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain 2. To evoke or inspire the Gods and enhance their storytelling, hula dancers traditionally wear lehua blossoms or buds in lei, headbands, around wrists and ankles. Ohia Lehua, a Legendary Plant of Hawaii | Endemic Hawaii Plants Grayish sapwood is not well defined. Ohi'a 'ai (Hawaii Mountain Apples) - The Spruce Eats Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. Different parts of the hia were used in the practice of lau lapaau or Hawaiian healing medicine. How Monkeypod Trees Work | HowStuffWorks SEE ALSO:5 Pretty Ways to Wear Your hia Lehua Love on Your Sleeve, An apapane, a Hawaiian honeycreeper endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, in an hia lehua tree at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.Photo: Getty Images/Gerald Corsi. Aloha! We have welcomed a new species to our arsenal - Ohia Im not sure about this wood specifically, but if your bridge is outside, I wood recommend an oil based spar-urethane, like Miniwax Helmsman. 2019. One of Hawaiis most iconic tree, the hia lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and is steeped in the Islands history. hia lehua growing at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on Hawaii Island.Photo: Getty Images/GeorgeBurba. Metrosideros kermadecensis, from the Kermadec Islands north of New Zealand, has recently become naturalized on Maui and may become a pest species. It can fix Nitrogen. Scientific Name: Metrosideros spp. Oxford PA, 19363 USA, Telephone TWP 1500 Series . All Rights Reserved. lukuohia. Code of Federal Regulations. The ohia wood rafters in the sanctuary of the Mokauikaua Church in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, have been sheltering worshipers since 1837, when King Kamehameha II gave Hawaii's first Christian missionaries his blessing to build the structure just a stone's throw from the ocean. Monday-Friday / 8am-5pm EST Silicone ball covered with soft chamois. On display at the Kpahulu Visitor Center. INCLUDES 1 WOOD BLANK (several blanks are shown to indicate the range of color/grain to expect). Aloha Woods is a locally owned and operated supplier of high quality flooring and lumber serving the Big Island in Hawaii and everywhere else in the United States. The Hawaiian Dictionary (Pukui and Elbert 1986: 199) defines lehua with these words: "The flower of the hia tree also the tree itself [emphasis added]." Meanings for ohia It refers to a flowering plant species that is mostly grown in Hawaii. He was so good-looking he attracted the gaze of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire. Many native Hawaiian traditions refer to the tree and the forests it forms as sacred to Pele, the volcano goddess, and to Laka, the goddess of hula. Please contact Yvonne Jaramillo Ahearn at 808-721-8088. So why was ohias reduced presence at the festival such a big deal? TWP 100 Series 2. Ohia Lumber (24" x 3" x 3/4") - Cook Woods Ohia Hawaiian Hardwoods for Luxury Home Decor & Improvement In a sort of compromise, they decided the lovers should be forever united and so transformed Lehua into an adornment on the Ohia tree, the lehua blossom. This wood is very, very hard, but also known to be unstable if not properly seasoned. Plant Uses: Cultural significance Cut flower Fragrant Lei flower Medicinal Ornamental Specimen Woodworking Plant Dangers: No dangers Carnegie, G.S. (In quarantine inspections of ohia wood leaving the island, Hughes says, about 60 percent is . Aloha Woods is your premier source for all grades of Hawaiian grown Koa Wood on the Big Island of Hawaii. Dont live in the state of Hawaii? Employment, Hearne Hardwoods Inc. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. [5], The reddish brown heartwood of M. polymorpha is very hard, fine textured, and has a specific gravity of 0.7. Sam Ohu Gon III, senior scientist and cultural adviser at the Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, said ohia wood was used for weapons, hula instruments, homes and temples in ancient Hawaii. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. A summary of Information Related to Regulatory Options for Preventing Introduction of Additional Strains of the Rust Puccinia psidii Winter (Guava Rust) To Hawaii, Stewart, J. E., A. L. Ross-Davis, R. N. Graa, A. C. Alfenas, T. L. Peever, J. W. Hanna, J. Y. Uchida, R. D. Hauff, C. Y. Kadooka, M.-S. Kim, P. G. Cannon, S. Namba, S. Simeto, C. A. Prez, M. B. Rayamajhi, D. J. Lodge, M. Agruedas, R. Medel-Ortiz, M. A. Lpez-Ramirez, P. Tennant, M. Glen, P. S. Machado, A. R. McTaggart, A. J. Carnegie, and N. B. Klopfenstein. TotalBoat Gleam Marine Spar Varnish The Summary of Top Features Advantages Disadvantages 2. 1.888.814.0007 / Toll Free (USA) Oil finishes tend to bring out the greens, reds, browns, etc. The wood grain has medium to large, open grain pores. The trunk varies in form. Beautiful ribbon figure is common in this species. It grows particularly well along stream banks. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. Pegg, M.R. This tree was believed to be one manifestation of the major gods, Kane and Ku, and was therefore thought to have great mana (power). It is very expensive and beautiful as flooring, but is not that commonly used in Oahu real estate. Though the wood is generally considered difficult to work because of interlocked grain and high density, the amazingly high polish that can be obtained makes it well worth any extra effort. Handcrafted reclaimed Hawaiian Ohia wood flooring rescued from Re-use Hawaii. It produces a brilliant display of flowers, made up of a mass of stamens, which can range from fiery red to yellow. Marc Hughes, part of the rapid response team that hiked into Moloa'a Forest Reserve Wednesday, explains to the rest of the team the characteristics of rapid ohia death. Janka hardness: 2,040. It wont let me attach a photo, but it will be on Instagram soon. This takes between 30-45 minutes, depending on the type and quality of wood. This blog does not give legal or tax advice and readers are encouraged to check with licensed professionals for advice on any specific topic and to verify any information herein. Wood Inlay Descriptions O to Z. Ohia Wood from the Ohia Lehua tree is one of the most cherished trees in Hawaii. The most adventurous cooking activity one evening was barbecuing pork ribs over Ohia wood coals. Our exceptionally friendly and knowledgeable staff coupled with our vast selection of in-stock inventory make it easy for you to find exactly what you need for your next home or business renovation project. pseudorugosa, It is a common misconception that the word hia is used to refer to the tree and that the word lehua refers only to its flowers. There is of course no obligation, but if youd like to give back and ensure that the project continues to grow, consider supporting me on Patreon. Blog Posts by various authors are the opinions of the author only and do not necessarily reflect the position of Home Shoppe Hawaii or other contributors. It is used to measure the insulation properties of building materials. Some trees have fibrous aerial roots to gather moisture. In some trees, it is straight and smooth; in others, it is twisted and prominently fluted. A new and devastating disease, rapid ohia death (ROD), in Hawaii led to a state quarantine that regulates interisland transport of ohia wood and plant material to prevent spread of the causal pathogens. Four. Code of Federal Regulations. dieteri M. p. var. Used with permission. There are knots and checks present in this piece, please see pictures. These trees are known to attain great height, and can grow as tall as 40-60 feet (12-18 meters). Step 5 It is found throughout the world and can be sustainably managed as a renewable resourcein contrast to coal, ores, and petroleum, which are gradually exhausted.By means of its harvesting in forests, its transportation, its processing in workshops and industries, and its trade and use, wood provides jobs and supports economic development and . See my page on donating wood samples for more info. In a fit of rage, Pele transformed hia into an ugly, gnarled tree, and while Lehua tried to convince Pele to change him back, she refused. O'o (digging stick) had many uses for the farmer and was usually 5 to 7 feet long, either pointed and sharpened on the edges or with flat blades. Pictured below is a feather cape belonging to King Kamehameha I. Ohia trees cover more than 1 million acres statewide, and are considered the most important tree for keeping the state's watersheds healthy. Are Ohia trees protected in Hawaii? - TimesMojo The wood was used to build houses and fences, create the seats and decks of their famous canoes, and burned as firewood. [1] Australasian Plant Pathology, United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. (808)939-7218 Ohia Posts and Poles Rapid Ohia Death - Saving Ohia Trees | Go Hawaii ecosystems. Direct and indirect community effects of the invasive plant pathogen Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) in eastern Australian rainforests. It the most abundant tree on the Big Island. Terms There are inclusions present in this piece, please see pictures. Ohia posts and poles are soldbased on bottom diameters. TWP Semi-Solid Pro-Series 4. Staining New Wood & Deck Tips Find The Best Wood Stains for Your Deck Best Deck Prep Tips: Clean/Strip/Brighten .
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