slavery by another name documentary transcript

Chesnutt, C.W. 183 0 obj <>stream (2020, August 29). It was essentially two years' labor was the fine for vagrancy. Introduction by Cornel West. Slavery by Another Name: Directed by Sam Pollard. 5. 3. limestone, coal, iron - all ingredients for steel - four tons per day The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. America developed its own deep cultural rifts. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). U0698940. 3 0 obj No, this is a huge drag on all of American life. <>>> The PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name examines the perpetuation of slavery under the guise of the peonage system. To be very concise, slavery is the opposite of freedom. According to the Concise Oxford English Dictionary, a slave is a 'person who is the legal property of another or others and is bound to absolute obedience' (Blackburn 262). Nonetheless, it follows the historical flow of events while supporting the facts with the images from real life. Writing in 1904, Chestnutt points out the problem with the slow eradication of slavery: "nothing is slower than social movements. His impact on the rules of the prisons cannot be unnoticed, as his letter to the inspector of prisons contributes to the reformation of the prisons regime while increasing the comfortability for the inmates (Slavery by Another Name). Nearly all were black men arrested and then leased" by state.and county governments to U.S. Steel or the compa nies it had acquired.^ Slavery by Another Name (PBS Documentary 2012).mp4-SD on Vimeo Slavery by Another Name (PBS Documentary 2012).mp4-SD Not Yet Rated 6 years ago GCSEHISTORYFILES Upload, livestream, and create your own videos, all in HD. Your email address will not be published. The Century of Warfare, acquired from the BBC. Chain gangs emerged in the south to build roads. He was arrested on a charge of vagrancy. 0 It receded for a time. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II is a book by American writer Douglas A. Blackmon, published by Anchor Books in 2008. As Wagner (2012) points out, "Soon, markets for convict laborers developed, with entrepreneurs buying and selling convict labor leases. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into . It will reveal the interlocking forcesracial prejudice, demand for cheap labor and a tainted judiciarythat enabled slavery by another name to persist. It allowed African Americans to participate in government, allowing approximately 1,500 African Americans to enter government. Origins of slavery So many people tell me they were uncertain about accounts passed down by forebears which seemed to suggest that families were still being held as neo-slaves in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. It was a shocking reality that often went unacknowledged, then and now: A huge system of forced, unpaid labor, mostly affecting Southern black men, that lasted until World War II. 6-9. Now, a history of forced labor after the Civil War. Find a "Changing America" exhibit in your community. It was as if the only way to extricate slavery from the system was all-out revolution. That led to some reforms. What are three important things that occur in 1908? Yet in spite of the great strides, vestiges of peonage remain in concrete and highly visible ways. Publication date 2013-02-13 Topics news. 5 star. By 1865, despite the promise of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Thirteenth Amendment, and the Confederate defeat in the Civil War, many former slaves did not in reality experience a new birth of freedom. The Republican-controlled Congress enacted the Fourteenth Amendment (enshrining birthright citizenship and equal protection of the law) in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment (guaranteeing the right to vote for all men regardless of race) in 1870. To describe the conditions in a coal mine at this time, to say that they're primitive, you can't even imagine it. Please check the corresponding audio before quoting in print. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. The peonage system represents one of the great failures of Reconstruction. 2023. Slavery by another name: the re-enslavement of Black people in America from the Civil War to World War II / Douglas A. Blackmon. He has written extensively on . He saw them as a great source of profit. 90 minutes. He couldn't pay the enormous fines. lJ(5JHe;g:tP.vKh}KYZ)OI Xc- - The Strategy of Nonviolence. (Book) Average Rating. Slavery by Another Name is a moving, sobering account of a little-known crime against African Americans, and the insidious legacy of racism that reverberates today. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Given the problems associated with peonage, Black Codes, convict leasing, and other, Peonage impacted the ways otherwise well-meaning whites viewed blacks. I would be right there to see him put on . PBS bases its Slavery by Another Name documentary on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by the same name. Challenging the idea that slavery in the US ended with the Emancipation Proclamation, this documentary recounts how following the Civil War new forms of forced labor emerged, trapping hundreds of thousands of African Americans in a brutal system. Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. And this is why people like Milner wanted prisoners in his coal mines. What was the significance of Plessy v. Ferguson? And if we want to appreciate the triumphal parts of our past, we really have to be willing to confront these parts as well. Inner city ghettos remind us of the legacy of slavery by another name. Victory at Sea, an Emmy and Peabody award-winning documentary produced in 1952. Drawing public attention to some of the victims and perpetrators of this forced labor system, the film Slavery by Another Name presents a story that has been largely ignored in history books. Slavery by Another Name challenges one of our countrys most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Electronic Inspiration LLC. Fight the Power: How Hip Hop Changed the World, The David Rubenstein Show: Peer to Peer Conversations. Biography. Blackmon refers to the situation as "re-enslavement," and that is precisely what peonage was. And that's the language that was used, buying and selling, someone who has been purchased from a county jail or purchased from a state prison system. Peonage System in 1901. Calls for continued subjugation were met by the sensitive, sane, and spiritually patient response of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. During the 16th century, outsiders settled in the Caribbean. And, in fact, when there was outrage or concern about this system back in the early 20th century, it was typically when a white person there's a story in the film of a young man Martin Tabert, who was a traveler from the Pacific Northwest, who ends up sucked into a forced labor camp in Florida and eventually whipped to death under horrifying conditions. The emancipation of slaves did not lead to the dismantling of the underlying structures of slavery. Slavery The genre of the film allows depicting the issue of slavery from dissimilar perspectives by referring to the historical documents, personal stories, and opinions of the historians. It was as if the only way to extricate slavery from the system was all-out revolution. And in the first years after the Civil War, African-Americans, the formerly enslaved African- Americans, did experience a period of authentic freedom and citizenship. And that's what had happened to Green Cottenham. They were incredibly dangerous places to work, being subjected to violent explosions, poisonous gases that were released as coal fell from the walls, in addition to the falling coal itself. February 13, 2012 8:31 AM. By Michelle Alexander. Sam Pollard. HISTORY (then known as The History Channel) began broadcasting on January 1, 1995, and its original lineup included the following series: HIstory's Crime and Trials, acquired from the BBC. This documentary tells a harrowing story of how in the South, even as chattel slavery came to an end, new forms of involuntary servitude, including convict leasing, debt slavery and peonage,. 6. But beginning 20, 25 years, depending on the place, after the Civil War, a whole new regime of involuntary servitude began to be put in place all across the South, and hundreds of thousands of people were catastrophically affected. Not just a black history story, but an American history story. A labor uprising to protest convict leasing led to the Coal Creek War. Retrieved online: http://www.zap2it.com/news/zap-slavery-name-story,0,7916225.story It does not prohibit slavery, 1. b. telegraph Justice Reform )`Ojy(a)*."2^)'7idYE 3. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Using archival photographs and dramatic re-enactments filmed on location in Alabama and Georgia, it tells the forgotten stories of both victims and perpetrators of neoslavery and includes interviews with their descendants living today. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. "Slavery by Another Name" Documentary. Georgia - clay for bricks Therefore, the sociological component of peonage created a vast underclass of people labeled as "criminal." Documentary: "Skin Deep" (US and South Africa) Have finished: Bales and Ron Soodalter, The Slave Next Door, chs. Privateers conducted sweeps throughout the south before harvest season and based upon need for mine labor, 1. Slavery By Another Name DVD $24.99 51 Reviews Write a Review Item #: WC2712 Slavery by Another Name, narrated by Laurence Fishburne, is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of. Convict leasing in 1877. Just as the Native Americans had been lied to and schemed into moving to Oklahoma, the African-Americans were promised liberty and given none. 1930s, when a white man was severely whipped. That's one of the things we forget sometimes when we talk about the atrocities really that were committed against African-Americans. To assure the existence of the social and historical support, the movie is presented in the form of the documentary and can be viewed by an extended audience to spread awareness about the drawbacks of slavery, intolerance, and racism among the representatives of different generations. The American penal system seems to be set up in the same way it was during the time of peonage. Emancipation should have been our first concern but fortunately it was not even one of the main concerns let alone the first one. WASHINGTON -- When you say slavery, most Americans think about what ended with The Civil War. About; Blog; Projects; Help; Donate. L.`> o yw g`qzRD- Y\ |sd`q@?26 )7Lb zKI Or we are tainted by the failures of our . R_zu $9nNmdmt+$(0 a;91Pg]pk0QnkO94BcOUQ&m; `20ej[EwdkJy0g0v{o5AD+YE( RSC}Lc It's a story of American history. Transcript. Furthermore, the interviews of the trusted historians are utilized to support the film with the opinions regarding the topic, as they have a tendency to discover slavery flow dissimilar perspectives while depicting the complexity of this social phenomenon. Book Non-fiction. SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. And through most of the period of time that this was happening, these forced labor camps tended to be 80 or 90 percent African-Americans. Slavery didn't go away 150 years ago. The label creates a personal identity, and a sense of belonging to a deviant subculture. As it was mentioned earlier, Slavery by Another Name is displayed in the form of the documentary while focusing on the critical points of the history related to the continuation of slavery (Slavery by Another Name). 4. Slavery by Another Name History Background By Nancy O'Brien Wagner, Bluestem Heritage Group Introduction For more than seventy-five years after the Emancipation Proclamation and the end of the Civil War, thousands of blacks were systematically forced to work against their will. 2020. 3 Chain gang and sharecropping in 1908. Society in Reconstruction (n.d.). What was the significance of the Wilson administration? Ben Affleck's hometown paper labels him a 'white liberal' who hides 'truths about racism' for getting PBS series 'Finding Your Roots' to CENSOR the fact he was descended from slave owners: Actor . student. Slavery stream When did reconstruction take place? PBS. 1. 3 0 obj The chasm between in-group dominant culture and out-group deviant subculture grew larger and larger throughout the 20th century. On Wednesday's Mark Levin Show, it's a federal crime to harass and threaten Supreme Court justices and judges, yet AG Merrick Garland has yet to prosecute anyone because they are harassing conservatives. All Rights Reserved. Sharecropping. IvyPanda. The documentary adds a visual dimension to the harrowing imagery Douglas A. Blackmon writes about in his book. To read more about Episode 281, visit the main episode page. So for various political and. Douglas Blackmon is author of the book "Slavery by Another Name" and co-executive producer of tonight's film. In the end, it could be said that the examples and stories presented in the film affect the understanding of the importance of the topic related to slavery positively while depicting the involvement of the government in the illegal slave trade while changing the perception of the issue, and this matter is the primary rationale for the selection of the movie in the context of the course. ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." Convict leasing cut costs on construction of prisons, as well as on the housing of prisoners because the local plantations and industries agreed to provide room and board for the convicts they leased. In a multi-step approach this work aims to present a new composition of perspectives on responsible business. Any sights of disobedience were viewed as a crime and were highly punishable by the authorities. "Slavery by Another Name" Documentary. Peonage evolved into a Jim Crow culture in the South, which would be challenged in the middle of the 20th century. 3 star. IvyPanda. The American penal system seems to be set up in the same way it was during the time of peonage. Slavery is one of the most controversial and critical parts of the history of the United States of America, which is often reflected in the films, books, and series. After the Civil War, slavery persisted in the form of convict leasing, a system in which Southern states leased prisoners to private railways, mines, and large plantations. Marcus Garvey: Look for Me in the Whirlwind. Gwen Ifill speaks with Douglas Blackmon, the films co-executive producer, about this largely forgotten piece of history and the forces that propelled it. Slavery by Another Name Quotes Showing 1-30 of 31. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. Paperdue.com uses cookies to offer you the best service. With Laurence Fishburne, Turron Kofi Alleyne, Michael Bacon, Douglas A. Blackmon. Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, National Report on the Teaching of Reconstruction. What are some of the other forms of slavery by another name? SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. A national film Project by the National Endowment for the Humanities, http://www.slaverybyanothername.com/pbs-film/, Programming Resources & Curriculum Materials. The scams seem obvious in retrospect, and it is unfathomable that racism would be so completely and inextricably embedded in the American political system. This is how our country got in the habit of finding it normal to see such a huge population of African-American men in particular incarcerated all the time. Advertisement 1. Film about the rise and fall of Ghana's colonial liberation leader Kwame Nkrumah . <> Slavery, and its negative (and positive) effects on society, is not nearly as pervasive in today's modern world as it has been in previous centuries. A glass of water is on the desk along with a smartphone, pen and papers. This was not a matter of the South acting in a rogue way; this represented the absolute complicity of the federal government in allowing the system of peonage to continue. Accumulated 15,000 by 1886 Slavery by Another Name explores the new forms of slavery after the Civil War. Wagner, N.O. New York, Doubleday, 2008. Slavery did a super job of divesting African-Americans from family and community ties, as mothers and children were ripped apart, as were husbands and wives. When we talk about institutionalized racism, we need only to look at Black Codes and the peonage system that preceded them to understand how racism becomes embedded in a dysfunctional culture. Association of blacks with criminality We have overcome a lot. Since 1940, even with all the problems that persist, since that time since 1970, even with all the problems that persist, African-Americans have achieved on a level economically and educationally, I think, that's unrivaled by any group of people in human history. Under this system, whites would fabricate crimes (or exaggerate actual ones for a white-dominated court system), accusing newly freed African-Americans. It was primarily imposed on African American men in the South and lasted until World War II. He was born in freedom. Retrieved online: http://www.shmoop.com/reconstruction/society.html Slavery by Another Name explores new forms of de facto slavery after the Civil War. Photo: Michael A. Schwartz Photography. Major producer and exporter in 1884. Kellogg Foundation, The Coca-Cola Company and CPB/PBS Diversity & Innovation Fund. This essay on Slavery by Another Name Documentary was written and submitted by your fellow African-Americans had few role models or community leaders to help them organize in order to overcome. A former reporter for The Wall Street Journal, he's now the chair of the Miller Center Forum at the University of Virginia. 1. The program also features interviews with Douglas Blackmon and with leading scholars of this period. Year. How did convict leasing start to come to an end? A production of TPT National Productions in association with Two Dollars & A Dream, Inc. Co-Executive Producer Douglas A. Blackmon. WWII - threat of Japanese invasion and recruitment of African Americans The film documents how after the Civil War, repressive labor practices and laws pulled thousands of African Americans in the South back into new forms of slavery that lasted well into the 20th century. MARY ELLEN CURTIN, historian: You can't drive free labor the same way that you can force prisoners to mine five tons of coal a day. y ] Z`/XO20{ .ta;]"eRR;Pys}, +H4YY[c2yb[q4Fv66#='i$}cK;0. Slavery by Another Name is the film, which addresses the negative attitudes towards the black men and women while using them as slaves for an extended period in history by displaying the unknown and unpleasant parts of the actions of the American government and business segments ( Slavery by Another Name ). news Addeddate . 2. Chestnut (1904) was already keenly aware that peony was slavery by another name: "Under the renting system, the crop mortgage laws leave the laborer but little more than a slave to the soil, while at the worst the Southern labor system presents peonage, or the new slavery." Having had enough deception, the African-American community evolved into an oppositional culture by nature. Steve Paikin is seated at a desk in The Agenda studio with his hands crossed on the desk. As Cutler (2012) points out by citing the producer of the PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name, "vestiges remain, the industrial prison complexeven when you go to the South today, you go down to Alabama and Mississippiit's apparent." And the film makes. Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ende. But the truth is that, by the early 20th century, most of America didn't really care anymore. Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. Established in Alabama He couldn't prove that he had a job in 1908. DuBois and other early 20th century thinkers helped to provide a framework for change, but it would take generations to those changes to manifest. Film. 50-80% more profitable When the dominant culture (of presumably law-abiding citizens) refuses to welcome the outsider or Other, the subculture strengthens and flourishes. <> After emancipation, industrialists replaced slaves with convicts, acquiring thousands from state and county governments. In many cases, they were sent to the South coal mines, including some owned by businessman and former slave owner John Milner. Last Updated: April 15, 2022. facebook sharing. Michael Moore [00:00:01] Hello, this is Rumble with Michael Moore. The topic of slavery has been highly discussed as a critical theme of the course, as it has a vehement impact on the recognition of the rights of the black men and women and difficulties associated with intolerance and racism in the modern world. One vestige of the peonage system was the Black Codes, which delimited the social, economic, and political behaviors of African-Americans. 165 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<813783FC2F88C946A0ACF707440FEFCD>]/Index[157 27]/Info 156 0 R/Length 60/Prev 251488/Root 158 0 R/Size 184/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream What were the two main laws that affect African Americans after Reconstruction? Peonage impacted the ways otherwise well-meaning whites viewed blacks. The mine was often filled with standing water around their ankles and their feet. August 29, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/slavery-by-another-name-documentary/. hY]o+|L]~;n uDMq ? Directed by Sam Pollard, produced by Catherine Allan and Douglas Blackmon and written by Sheila Curran-Bernard, "Slavery by Another Name" shines a light on the injustices occurring after African Americans were freed, specifically in the South. %PDF-1.5 A 'liberated' individual possesses all the freedom to enjoy basic human rights of citizenship, profession choice and lifestyle. Their debts were passed on to their The privatization of the American prison system is one of the most obvious vestiges of convict leasing as being part of peonage. About Slavery by Another Name. APA 5. buys under age 16. And by the early 20th century, the North had largely decided to let the South do what it wanted to with black people. Slavery didn't end when we all have been taught that it did. About Slavery By Another Name. And the proof of that is that, once you get to the truly modern time, to 1970, and this really that's really the first point in time that we can really say African-Americans on a large scale begin to have real access to the mechanisms of achievement in America. However, one important vestige of peony was that the system inherently prevented African-Americans from organizing and creating a cohesive community. W.E.B. Copyright 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. However, this does not mean that the consequences of these systems of violence against people have vanished. At the time peonage and other "slavery by another name" phenomena were happening, commentators looked on with shock and awe; but neither the federal government nor local citizens did anything about it. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Samuel D. Pollard, the director of this historical documentary, may also be known for his work on "Eyes on the Prize" and " 4 Little Girls .". %

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slavery by another name documentary transcript