The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. As I will come to. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. Government failure. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. They became skilled sailors. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. together can be a bad action taken by the government. Education was very important in Athens. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. reading #2: "Greek Art." 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Metic. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. As I will come to. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. It does not store any personal data. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Women had no contributing role in politics. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. What was one advantage in the Greek world? Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. But there are some differences between these two power houses. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. Sparta advantage. Together it means rule by the people. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. While this advancement occurred. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. 1031 Words5 Pages. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. Lets look at two of them. (Figure 2). 5. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Press ESC to cancel. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. Many people were disenfranchised. Greece is also quite mountainous. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. They became skilled sailors. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). It does not store any personal data. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. The. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. Why is that so? Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time.
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